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Laravel Introduction


What is Laravel?

Laravel is an open-source PHP framework that follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture pattern. It was created by Taylor Otwell in 2011 to make PHP development faster, more secure, and enjoyable.


Key Features of Laravel

Feature

Description

MVC Architecture

Separates business logic, UI, and data

Routing

Clean URL routing with Route::get(), Route::post() etc

Blade Templating

Lightweight, readable templating engine

Eloquent ORM

ActiveRecord-style database interaction

Migrations & Seeders

Version-controlled database structure and dummy data

Authentication & Auth

Built-in login, registration, and user roles

Artisan CLI

Command-line tool for scaffolding and automation

RESTful Controllers

Cleanly organize your application’s logic

Testing

Built-in support for PHPUnit and Pest

Security

Protection against CSRF, XSS, SQL injection

Queues & Jobs

Handle time-consuming tasks asynchronously


Laravel Directory Structure Overview

/app           → Business logic (Models, Controllers)
/routes        → Web & API route definitions
/resources     → Views (Blade templates), assets
/database      → Migrations, factories, seeders
/public        → Publicly accessible files (index.php, CSS, JS)